What Is Velopharyngeal Dysfunction?
Velopharyngeal Dysfunction (VPD) occurs when the soft palate and throat do not close effectively during speech.
This can impact airflow and resonance.
Children with VPD may sound:
Nasal
Difficult to understand
Like air is escaping through the nose during speech
Signs Of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction
Possible signs may include:
Hypernasal speech
Nasal air escape
Weak pressure sounds
Difficulty producing sounds like “p,” “b,” “t,” or “k”
VPD can occur for different reasons, including structural differences such as cleft palate history.
How Can A Speech Pathologist Help?
A speech pathologist can:
Assess resonance and speech patterns
Identify whether referral is recommended
Support compensatory speech patterns
Work as part of a multidisciplinary team
Speech pathology support is often one important part of broader assessment and management.
Why Early Assessment Matters
Early assessment can help children access the right supports and reduce frustration associated with communication difficulties.
Families do not need to navigate these concerns alone.